Latest news from the CIS

The Ministry of Health and the CIS have published the results of the second wave of the 2024 Health Barometer, which indicates that although public healthcare has been financed through general taxes since 1997, 49% of the population still believes that public healthcare is financed in whole or in part by contributions from the workforce, and only 46.2% are aware that it is financed through taxes paid by all individuals. The results also address the functioning of the public health system, whether or not it has been used, and indicate that it is rated by the public at 6.35 points out of 10. The Health Barometer is a study that has been conducted annually since 1995 by the Center for Sociological Research (CIS). This general perception places the 061 or 112 emergency services and care for patients admitted to public hospitals, with 7.48 and 7.22 points, respectively, as the highest-rated services. Primary care consultations are scored 6.34 points, and specialized care consultations 5.93 points. Primary care emergency departments are scored 6.36 points, and hospital emergency departments 6.26 points. Healthcare: equal treatment The 2024 edition includes the public's perception of equal treatment in public healthcare based on various factors. The majority of respondents do not perceive discrimination in healthcare based on socioeconomic, age, or nationality, but 38% believe there are differences in the services received depending on the autonomous community of residence. On the other hand, 35% of those surveyed point to the ability to use new technologies as a factor influencing equal access to healthcare. In this regard, the Barometer reveals that 40.1% of the population has access to their electronic medical records, while 59.8% have not yet done so. Of these, 34.5% are unaware of this possibility, and 20.1% do not know how to use the internet or do not have access to it. Assessment of public health 78.9% of those surveyed visited a primary care physician in the public health system in the previous 12 months. 20.6% were seen by their primary care physician the same day or the next day, and the rest had an average wait of 8.8 days. The care received was rated positively by 82.2% of those seen. 44.1% had consulted a public health specialist in the last 12 months, either at the recommendation of their primary care physician (40.2%) or at the request of a specialist during a previous visit (56.3%). 82.1% of users rated the care they received positively. 9.9% reported having been admitted to a public hospital in the past year: 40.5% were scheduled for surgery or diagnostic testing, and 54.2% for an urgent illness or health problem; 3.8% were admitted for childbirth. 85.4% positively rated the care received during their stay. 45.2% had visited a public health emergency service. Of these, 39.6% went to a primary care facility, while 52.9% went to a hospital, and 6.7% used a 061/112 type emergency service. Seventy-five percent of those who used the National Health System's emergency services rated them positively. Mental health The 2024 edition of the Health Barometer explores for the first time some aspects related to the care of mental health problems. 19.2% of respondents reported having needed to consult a healthcare professional in the last 12 months for a mental health problem or psychological or emotional distress. 50% report having received care primarily through public healthcare, 43.4% through private healthcare, and 2.4% through both. Among the former, 22.7% reported getting their appointment in less than 30 days, 44.4% within 1 to 3 months, and another 23.8% took more than 3 months to be seen. 79.8% of people treated in public healthcare stated they were satisfied with the care they received during their visit, and 46.3% reported receiving better care than they expected.

Study 3470 'Health Barometer 2024 (second wave)' is now available. The microdata file, marginal and cross-reference reports, and technical documentation are available. You can access this study from the Study Catalog search engine or directly through the link below.

On October 3 , starting at 1:00 p.m. , the study ' Health Barometer 2024 (second wave)' will be available to all media and interested parties on the website of the Center for Sociological Research (www.cis.es). You can access this survey from the CIS website through the " Study Catalogue ". For any questions, please call the Communications office at 91 580 76 25 / 664 470 083.

Study 3474 'September 2024 Barometer' is now available. The microdata file, marginal and cross-reference reports, and technical documentation are available. You can access this study from the Study Catalog search engine or directly through the link below.

The current president of the CIS, José Félix Tezanos, will speak at the tribute to Salustiano del Campo. He will be accompanied by the president of the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, Benigno Pendás, and the honorary president of the National College of Doctors and Graduates in Political Science and Sociology, Miguel Ángel Ruiz de Azúa. Also attending will be the president of the AECPA, Juan Montabes; the president of the Spanish Federation of Sociology, Màrius Domínguez; the professor of Political Science and Administration, Esther del Campo; and the children of the honoree, Miguel and Ana del Campo. The event will be held next Thursday, September 26, at the CIS. The event will be broadcast on the CIS YouTube channel: https://youtube.com/live/LF98WYZugZE?feature=share  

The CIS conducted its monthly survey with common questions such as voting intentions, issues related to current events affecting Spaniards, and the international situation, among other topics. The PSOE (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) is expected to win the elections with 33% of the vote, according to the September poll, followed by the Popular Party (PP) with 28.5%. Abascal's party would achieve 13.1%, while Sumar would obtain 7.8%, and Podemos would reach 3.6%. Assessment of political leaders and preference as president Pedro Sánchez is the highest-rated politician with an average score of 4.28, followed by Yolanda Díaz with 4.15. Alberto Núñez Feijóo received a score of 3.95, while Santiago Abascal achieved 2.89. Regarding the preference for prime minister, Pedro Sánchez is the favorite with 24.8% of the votes, Alberto Núñez Feijóo with 12.1%, Santiago Abascal with 6.3%, and Yolanda Díaz with 4.8%. Among those surveyed, the gaps widen: 42.4% of those surveyed prefer Pedro Sánchez as Prime Minister, 21.7 points ahead of Feijóo, whom 20.7% prefer. In third place is Santiago Abascal, with 10.8%, followed by Yolanda Ayuso, with 8.2%, and Isabel Díaz Ayuso, with 7.7%. Immigration, Spain's main problem While immigration was the fourth-largest problem for Spaniards in last July's poll, it now ranks first, with 30.4%. Respondents ranked "political problems in general" in second place, with 20.6% of respondents. "Unemployment" is the third-largest problem, with 20.1%, "the economic crisis," with 19.8%, followed by "inequality," with 16.1%, and "housing," with 15.4%. Regarding the three main problems affecting Spaniards, 30.2% say "the economic crisis and economic problems" are the most pressing, 17.1% say "healthcare," and 16.5% say problems related to the quality of employment. Inequalities 96.6% of respondents believe that there are currently significant inequalities between rich and poor countries, and 54% also believe that these inequalities are greater now than they were 30 or 35 years ago. Another finding reflected in the study is that 87.3% believe that inequalities between rich and poor countries are one of the causes of the increase in immigration to Spain and that countries like ours should make greater efforts to help poorer countries develop, according to 72.2% of respondents. Economic situation Sixty-five percent of Spaniards consider their current personal financial situation to be very good or good, compared to 23.1% who say it is bad or very bad. When asked about Spain's overall economic situation, 35.2% consider it "very good or good" and 53.2% "very bad or bad." International conflicts The invasion of Ukraine continues to worry 68.2% of Spaniards "a lot or quite a lot," while the Middle East war is a cause of "a lot or quite a lot" of concern for 67.8%. 76.3% of Spaniards are "very or quite a lot" concerned about the climate crisis. And 22% are "a little or not at all" concerned. These and other data are collected in the barometer conducted from September 2 to 6, with 4,027 interviews.

In response to the request from the PP and Vox to the Court of Auditors, approved by the Joint Committee Congress-Senate on September 17, to prepare an audit report of the Center for Sociological Research, as president of the CIS I want to point out that we will be happy to collaborate with that institution so that it can carry out carry out such work. The policy of transparency and collaboration with other institutions that the CIS, since I became president in 2018 (and I understand that before as well), has marking the line of professional action of all of us who work in this institution. The audit of the CIS by the Court of Auditors is especially useful for organizations like this, as it can help improve our work and continue recommendations that are always very useful, as was the case with the assessments and recommendations that were made to us after their last audit, which ended on October 31, 2019. We therefore remain at the disposal of the decisions adopted by the Court of Accounts, who knows that he will always have our full collaboration to carry out carry out their task.

Madrid, September 17, 2024. Tomorrow, September 18, at 1:00 p.m. , the advance results of the The September barometer will be available to all media and interested parties on the website of the Center for Sociological Research (www.cis.es). For any questions, please call the Communications office at 91 580 76 25 / 664 470 083.

The study 3469 'Opinión pública y política fiscal (XLI)' is now available. They have at their disposal the microdata file, the marginal and crossing reports, and the technical documentation. You can access this study from the Study Catalog search engine or directly through the link indicated below.

The study 3472 'Índice de Confianza del Consumidor (ICC). Julio 2024' is now available. They have at their disposal the microdata file, the marginal and crossing reports, and the technical documentation. You can access this study from the Study Catalog search engine or directly through the link indicated below.

The study 3471 'Turismo y gastronomía (II)' is now available. They have at their disposal the microdata file, the marginal and crossing reports, and the technical documentation. You can access this study from the Study Catalog search engine or directly through the link indicated below.

The study 3473 'Felicidad y valores sociales' is now available. They have at their disposal the microdata file, the marginal and crossing reports, and the technical documentation. You can access this study from the Study Catalog search engine or directly through the link indicated below.

By Order PJC/620/2024, of June 19, which approves the regulatory bases for the granting by the Center for Sociological Research of the National Prize for Sociology and Political Science, the granting of this Prize is regulated. This Prize will be awarded in recognition of academic, scientific, and professional contributions and career in the field of Sociology or Political Science.

The study 3464 'Postelectoral de Cataluña. Elecciones autonómicas 2024' is now available. They have at their disposal the microdata file, the marginal and crossing reports, and the technical documentation. You can access this study from the Study Catalog search engine or directly through the link indicated below.

Consumer confidence stood at 89.4 points in July, one point higher than the June figure, according to the Center for Sociological Research's monthly index. The CCI figure has been rising since the beginning of the year, when it stood at 78.6 points. This increase in the index is due to an increase in the assessment of the current situation, which rose 3.7 points, despite a decrease in the assessment of expectations, which fell 1.6 points compared to June. The current situation assessment index reached 86.6 points this month, a 3.7-point increase compared to last June. This increase reflects the evolution of its three components: the assessment of the current economic situation rose 4.6 points compared to June, reaching 80.9 points; the assessment of the household situation increased 2.5 points, reaching 89.2 points; and the assessment of the labor market reached 89.8 points, a 4-point increase compared to June. The Expectations Index reached 92.2 points this July, 1.6 points lower than the 93.8 points recorded in June. This result is due to the negative trend in its three components: the assessment of the future development of the economy, at 85.2 points, shows a decrease of 2.7 points compared to June; the assessment of the future situation of households remains virtually unchanged, with a slight decrease of 0.1 points, reaching 107.2 points; and expectations about the future of the labor market fell 1.9 points, reaching 84.2 points this July.  

The study 3467 'Índice de Confianza del Consumidor (ICC). Junio 2024' is now available. They have at their disposal the microdata file, the marginal and crossing reports, and the technical documentation. You can access this study from the Study Catalog search engine or directly through the link indicated below.

On September 5, at 12:30 p.m., the preview of the results of the ICC (Índice de Confianza del Consumidor) will be available to all media and interested people on the website of the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (www.cis.es). The ICC collects monthly the assessment of the recent evolution and expectations of Spanish consumers related to their family economy, employment and their savings and consumption possibilities. For any questions, the Communication telephone number is 91 580 76 25 / 664 470 083.

This summer, the CIS conducted a comprehensive survey on tourism and gastronomy, in which Spaniards were asked about their holiday habits and their preferences when it comes to eating and cooking. Most people usually go on summer vacation for between one and two weeks (29.4%), followed by those who go for just one week (27.8%) and 19% who go for more than two weeks. Regarding the type of accommodation, 45.2% use a hotel or aparthotel during their holidays, 12.5% say they rent a complete home/tourist apartment and in third place are the homes of family and friends (12.4%). Furthermore, 90.8% say that having holidays, free time and recreational leisure are “very or quite important” for people. Only 2.8% believe that they are “not very or not at all important”. Regarding tourist apartments, an issue that worries many Spaniards, 7.3% of those surveyed are in favour of controlling the expansion of this type of housing. 13.6% believe that it is not necessary. Sun and beach holidays More than half prefer sun and beach tourism (53%), followed by cultural tourism (38.3%) and nature tourism (36.7%). 86.2% say they “always travel with a partner, family or friends”, while 4% like to travel alone. Spanish gastronomy 31% say they usually go to restaurants “two or three times a month”, followed by 30.6% who say they go “more than three times a month”, and 21.8% say they go at least “once a month”. Regarding the amount of money that Spaniards usually spend when they go to restaurants, 56% say it is between 15 and 30 euros, and 26.5% say it is between 31 and 50 euros. As for the motivation for going out to dinner, 62.2% indicate that their main motivation is to have social plans with family or friends, 25.4% is to “break away from the daily routine of cooking” and 15.4% say it is to “enjoy good food”. Going out to eat or dine in restaurants on vacation 24.2% of respondents usually eat lunch or dinner at a restaurant two to three times a week when they are on holiday, 20.7% do so more than three times a week, and 21.1% say they do so every day during their holidays. Regarding what Spaniards value most in gastronomy, 87.7% say that they place great importance on the pleasure of tasting it and 89.5% say that it is “the social relationships that accompany it”. Paella, potato omelette and Iberian ham Potato omelette is considered the “most typical and representative” dish of Spanish cuisine (66.2%) followed by paella (63.1%), with Iberian ham in third place (32.2%). Undercooked and with onions For 71.8% of those surveyed, Spanish omelette should be made with onion, compared to 21.3% who think it should be made without onion. In the debate on whether it should be “well done or undercooked”, the rare omelette option wins with 52.9%, compared to 28.3% who prefer it well done. Food delivery 46.5% of Spaniards believe that home-cooked food is being replaced by fast food, compared to 26.9% who say that “home-cooked food is still the most consumed food.” Regarding the main reason for this habit, 48.7% agree that the current fast-paced lifestyle does not allow much time for cooking, 13.2% point to easier access to prepared food and 12.6% say that there are more and more people who do not know how to cook. 46.7% of Spaniards say they use the food delivery service, and of these, 11.7% do so once a week and 3.5% from one to three times a week. These and other data are collected in the survey on tourism and gastronomy that was carried out from July 18 to 26 with a sample of 4,024 interviews.

On September 4, at 12:30 p.m., the preview of the results of the study 'Turismo y gastronomía (II)' will be available to all media and interested people on the website of the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (www.cis.es). For any questions, the Communication telephone number is 91 580 76 25 / 664 470 083.

The Resolution of the Undersecretariat of Science, Innovation and Universities is published, approving the final lists of candidates admitted and excluded from the open-access selection process for Scientific Research Personnel in Public Research Organizations, convened by Resolution of April 8, 2024, as well as the final list of those admitted. You can consult the Resolution here , and the final list of those admitted and excluded here .