Latest news from the CIS

Study 3507, the "Consumer Confidence Index (CCI), April 2025," is now available. The microdata file, marginal and cross-reference reports, and technical documentation are available. You can access this study from the Study Catalog search engine or directly through the link below.

Students from the Faculty of Political Science and Sociology at the University of Granada visited the CIS facilities and the exhibition celebrating the institution's 60th anniversary. Chief of Staff Óscar Iglesias showed the students the exhibition featuring the most significant surveys conducted at the center over the years, as well as the facilities where qualitative studies are conducted, the library, and the various departments.

Study 3497 'Quality of Democracy (III)' is now available. The microdata file, marginal and cross-reference reports, and technical documentation are available. You can access this study from the Study Catalog search engine or directly through the link below.

On May 16 , at 2:00 p.m., the preliminary results of the Consumer Confidence Index ( CCI ) will be available to all media and interested parties on the website of the Center for Sociological Research (www.cis.es). The ICC monthly assesses recent developments and expectations of Spanish consumers regarding their household finances, employment, and their savings and spending possibilities. For any questions, please call the Communications office at 91 580 76 25 / 664 470 083.

The CIS conducted its monthly survey with the usual questions about voting intentions, assessments of leaders, and other current issues such as the death of Pope Francis and international conflicts. In May, the PSOE (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) is projected to reach 32% of the estimated vote, while the Popular Party (PP) is projected to obtain 29.3%. VOX (VoX) is expected to obtain 13.7%, Sumar (Sumar) 6.1%, and Podemos 4.3%. Assessment of political leaders and preference as president Pedro Sánchez is the highest-rated political leader with an average score of 4.15, followed by Yolanda Díaz with 3.89; Alberto Núñez Feijóo with 3.78; and Santiago Abascal with 2.90. Regarding preference for Prime Minister, Pedro Sánchez is the favorite for 42.1% of those surveyed, ahead by 25.2 points over Núñez Feijóo (16.9%), Santiago Abascal (12.2%), Isabel Díaz Ayuso (10.6%), and Yolanda Díaz (6.2%). Voting at 16 79.3% of respondents "disagree or strongly disagree" with lowering the voting age to 16. While 18.4% "strongly agree or agree" Death of Pope Francis 43.9% admit they have followed the news related to Pope Francis's death with "a lot or quite a lot" of interest, while 50.7% say they have "little or no interest" in the Pope's death. 84.3% say they rated Pope Francis as "very good or good," while only 6.5% rate him as "very bad or bad." Economic situation 69.3% of Spaniards consider their current personal financial situation to be very good or good, compared to 23% who say it is bad or very bad. When asked about Spain's overall economic situation, 36.9% consider it very good or good, compared to 55.3% who say it is very bad or bad. Problems in Spain The main problem currently facing Spain, according to those surveyed, is housing (25.5%), followed by political problems in general, which are the most common problem for 19.7%, and unemployment in third place for 19.2%. When asked about the problems that personally affect respondents, the economic crisis and economic problems are in first place for 28.6%, healthcare in second place (19%) and housing in third place for 18.2%. International conflicts Seventy percent say they are "very or quite concerned" about Russia's invasion of Ukraine, while 24% say they are "a little or not at all concerned." Regarding the war in the Middle East, 66% say they are "very or quite concerned," while 16.3% say they care "a little or not at all." Regarding climate change, 73.8% say they are "very or quite concerned" about the climate crisis, while 24.9% say they are "a little or not at all concerned." These and other data are collected in the barometer conducted from May 5 to 8 with 4,018 interviews.

On May 14 , at 1:30 p.m. , the preliminary results of the 'May 2025 Barometer' will be available to all media and interested parties on the website of the Center for Sociological Research (www.cis.es). For any questions, please call the Communications office at 91 580 76 25 / 664 470 083.

The CIS (National Electoral Commission) has conducted a survey on the quality of democracy in Spain. This study reveals that 79.2% of citizens prefer democracy to any other form of government. Furthermore, 71.9% emphasize that the way the transition to democracy was carried out in our country is a source of pride for Spaniards. People aged 25 to 34, at 68.1%, and those aged 18 to 24, at 72.6%, have the lowest percentages of people who consider democracy preferable to any other form of government. Conversely, those who believe that in some circumstances, an authoritarian government is preferable have the highest percentages. Among people aged 25 to 34, the percentage is 17.4%, and among those aged 18 to 24, it is 17.3%. Regarding the functioning of democracy in Spain, 20.6% feel "very or fairly" satisfied, 23.9% somewhat satisfied, and 54.9% say they are "slightly or not at all" satisfied. Furthermore, 85.1% believe that the current mechanisms available to the Spanish democratic system are insufficient to combat corruption. While 14% believe they are. Trust in institutions The Armed Forces, with an average of 6.8, are the institution in which citizens have the most confidence, followed by the courts of justice, with 4.76, regional governments with 4.7, and the Constitutional Court with 4.27. Initiatives to improve the functioning of democracy 87.6% believe it is necessary to create or expand new forms of citizen participation in political affairs and decisions. Regarding the measures or initiatives that could be taken to improve the functioning of democracy, 13.1% of Spaniards think that a bottom-up democracy would be good (more citizen power, referendums, real democracy...), 11.1% opt for a change in the electoral system (more proportional, open lists, limitation of legislatures, other changes to the electoral system to make it more representative...), and 10% talk about kicking out politicians, avoiding partyocracy, fewer parties, government by technicians, more trained politicians, and even government without politicians. Political parties 76.1% strongly or somewhat agree that there can be no democracy without political parties; 55.6% strongly or somewhat disagree that all political parties make very similar proposals for governing. And 69.3% agree that there are enough parties to vote for in the elections. Within the party, 86.1% say they "strongly agree or agree" that the role of a member's ombudsman should be included (in case their rights are violated), and 84.3% say they are in favor of giving greater participation to the party's youth. Justice 52.2% strongly agree or agree with the statement “women have the same chances of advancing in the judicial career as men.” 78.5% strongly disagree or disagree with the statement "the justice system treats the rich and the poor equally." And 89.8% disagree with the statement that "the justice system treats politicians the same as ordinary citizens." Media 88.7% say the media favors some political options and/or economic interests more than others. 74.7% "strongly agree or agree" that the media is concentrated in a few hands or media groups. And only 16.7% of Spaniards believe the media does not report hoaxes or lies, while 80.7% believe they do. Regarding the freedom and independence of journalists to practice their profession, 56% of citizens believe they have less than 10 years ago, 24.1% think they have more, and 16.8% say they have the same freedom and independence as a decade ago. These and other data are collected in this survey conducted from April 8 to 15 with 4,010 interviews.

On May 8 , at 12:30 p.m. , the preliminary results of the study "Quality of Democracy (III)" will be available to all media and interested parties on the website of the Center for Sociological Research (www.cis.es). For any questions, please call the Communications office at 91 580 76 25 / 664 470 083.

Study 3504, the "Consumer Confidence Index (CCI), March 2025," is now available. The microdata file, marginal and cross-reference reports, and technical documentation are available. You can access this study from the Study Catalog search engine or directly through the link below.

Study 3505 'April 2025 Barometer' is now available. The microdata file, marginal and cross-reference reports, and technical documentation are available. You can access this study from the Study Catalog search engine or directly through the link below.

The CIS conducted a flash survey on the April 28th power outage among residents of Spain, except for Ceuta, Melilla, the Canary Islands, and the Balearic Islands, which were not affected by it. 52.4% of respondents said they were affected "a lot or quite a bit" by the blackout, 46.2% "a little or not at all," and 1.4% said they were affected "fairly." When asked if the blackout caused them fear, 78% said no, while 21.5% admitted they did. Women, at 29.1%, felt more fear than men, at 13.5%. And by age, those most afraid were those between 25 and 34 years old (31.6%) and those between 18 and 24 years old (25.3%). What was missed during the blackout What citizens missed most during the blackout was, firstly, the lack of electricity in their homes to perform different tasks such as cooking, keeping medicines or food in the refrigerator (62.1%), secondly, the phones not working (55.5%), and 26.3% say that what they missed most was the internet not working. Radio as a source of information 49.6% of citizens say they had a battery-powered radio before the blackout that allowed them to listen to the news; 3.3% say they bought one on the 28th or borrowed one; and 46.8% say they didn't have one. Regardless of whether or not they had a radio, 62.1% of respondents admitted they listened to the radio during that day to stay up-to-date on current events. Conversely, 37.9% said they hadn't. Regarding the amount of time they spent listening to the radio, 34.3% of respondents said they listened for an hour or less; 33% said they listened virtually the entire time until the power was restored; 16.5% said they listened for between 2 and 4 hours; and 15.9% said they listened for between 1 and 2 hours. Furthermore, 58.1% say they listened to only one radio station, and 41.5% say they switched stations. According to those surveyed, the most-listened-to station was Radio Nacional (21.3%), followed by Cadena SER (16.7%), and COPE (14.5%). 89.2% of citizens rate the information received from the radio station they listened to on April 28th very positively, while 7.2% rate it as "poor or very poor." Solidarity during the blackout 88.2% rated the behavior of their neighbors and the people they encountered during the blackout as "very good or good." Only 3.8% rated it as "bad or very bad." Regarding the information provided by the Spanish Government on April 28, 28.4% believe it was sufficient, 59.6% believe it was insufficient, and 8.2% say they cannot assess it. Among those who believe the Spanish government's information was insufficient, 38.4% say they needed "more information about the causes of the blackout," 26.3% say they needed "more information about when the power supply would be restored," and 24.1% say they needed "greater speed" in their appearance. Causes of the blackout 46.2% believe the cause of the blackout was an accident or failure in the electrical system, while 26.6% attribute it to a deliberate act, such as a cyberattack. In addition, 41.6% reported missing something or something in their homes during the power outage. Of these people, 34.9% reported missing a non-electrical energy source for cooking, 15.5% a battery-powered radio, and 10% missing flashlights, candles, or similar. Emergency kit 53.5% say they remembered the emergency kit recommended by the European Union at home during the April 28 blackout. And 34.3% say they already had a kit of this type or a similar one at home. Prevention 44.2% say that modernizing the electricity grid would be key to preventing another blackout of this type, 41.7% believe more investment should be made in critical infrastructure such as networks, electricity, and mobility, and 32.6% say increasing the number of generators installed in public entities and services is essential. 49.3% of respondents believe it is neither necessary nor advisable to create a Ministry to deal with emergencies that may arise. While 47.2% believe it is. Direct vote Respondents of Spanish nationality also stated their voting preference: 19% said they would vote for the PSOE (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party), 15% for the PP (People's Party), 8.7% for Vox (Vox), 3.1% for Sumar (Sumar), and 1.8% for Podemos (Podemos). Among those of Spanish nationality who mentioned a specific party, 34.8% preferred the PSOE (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party), 27.5% for the PP (People's Party), 15.9% for Vox (Vox), 5.7% for Sumar (Sumar), and 3.4% for Podemos (Podemos).  

On May 3 , at 12:30 p.m. , the preliminary results of the study "Flash Survey on the April 28 Power Outage" will be available to all media and interested parties on the website of the Center for Sociological Research (www.cis.es). For any questions, please call the Communications office at 91 580 76 25 / 664 470 083.

On April 25 , at 12:30 p.m., the preliminary results of the Consumer Confidence Index ( CCI ) will be available to all media and interested parties on the website of the Center for Sociological Research (www.cis.es). The ICC monthly assesses recent developments and expectations of Spanish consumers regarding their household finances, employment, and their savings and spending possibilities. For any questions, please call the Communications office at 91 580 76 25 / 664 470 083.

Resolution of April 11, 2025, of the Center for Sociological Research, publishing the call for grants for training and research in matters of interest to the organization, for the year 2025

The CIS conducted its monthly barometer with the usual questions about voting intentions, assessments of leaders and ministers, as well as the commemoration of the 600th anniversary of the Roma people on the Iberian Peninsula, and the European Union's proposal that households be able to survive for 72 hours without external assistance. In April, the PSOE (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) is projected to reach 32.6% of the estimated vote, while the Popular Party is projected to obtain 26.1%. VOX (Voice of Spain) is projected to obtain 15.2%, Sumar (Sumar) 6.2%, and Podemos (We Can) 4%. The Party's Over is projected to obtain 1.9%. Assessment of political leaders and preference as president Pedro Sánchez is the highest-rated political leader with an average score of 4.10, followed by Yolanda Díaz with 3.91; Alberto Núñez Feijóo with 3.78; and Santiago Abascal with 2.85. Regarding preference for Prime Minister, Pedro Sánchez is the favorite for 40.4% of those surveyed, 24.3 points ahead of Alberto Núñez Feijóo (16.1%), Santiago Abascal (12.9%), Isabel Díaz Ayuso (10.3%), and Yolanda Díaz (5.8%). Anniversary of the Roma people in Spain On the occasion of the declaration of 2025 as the Year of the Roma People, marking 600 years of their presence on the Iberian Peninsula, the April barometer, coinciding with the celebration of April 8 as International Roma Day, includes a series of questions on knowledge of the history and culture of the Roma people, their symbols of identity, and cultural contributions, among others. The questions were developed jointly by the CIS and the Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG), as part of a collaboration that seeks to measure the knowledge and perception that Spanish society has of the Roma people. 24.1% say they know "a lot or quite a bit" about the history and culture of the Roma people, while 74.8% say they know "little or nothing." A further 66.5% believe that the history and culture of the Roma people should be included in the history curriculum during compulsory education, from ages 6 to 16. 53.3% of respondents say the Roma people have contributed "a lot or quite a bit" to Spanish culture, but 37.2% say "little or nothing." Regarding the areas in which the Roma people have contributed the most, 95.2% believe it is flamenco; 90.8% believe it is music in general; and 45.5% believe it is language (expressions, words, etc.). European Union 55.4% strongly or somewhat agree with the EU proposal that households should have a stockpile of water, medicines, batteries, and food to survive for 72 hours without external assistance in the event of aggression, cyberattacks, natural disasters, or imminent threats. In contrast, 39.4% strongly or somewhat disagree with this idea. 69.2% of Spaniards say their household is prepared to survive 72 hours without outside help, while 29% say it is not. Furthermore, 82.7% say their home has a "basic emergency kit" to handle a difficult situation for 72 hours, whether fully equipped (33.2%) or partially equipped (49.5%). Another 16.4% say they do not. 72.2% believe the Spanish government should distribute a survival manual to households with clear instructions on how to respond to emergencies such as attacks, cyberattacks, natural disasters, or threats. Problems in Spain The main problem currently facing Spain, according to those surveyed, is housing (28.8%), followed by the economic crisis, which is the main problem for 20.1%, and unemployment in third place for 18.5%. When asked about the problems that personally affect respondents, the economic crisis and economic problems are in first place for 28.3%, healthcare in second place (22.2%) and housing in third place for 19.8%. Economic situation 67.9% of Spaniards consider their current personal financial situation to be very good or good, compared to 23.6% who say it is bad or very bad. When asked about Spain's overall economic situation, 36.4% consider it very good or good, compared to 56.2% who say it is very bad or bad. Council of Ministers Assessment The Minister of Economy, Trade, and Enterprise, Carlos Cuerpo, received the highest rating, scoring 5.10. The Minister of Social Rights, Consumption, and the 2030 Agenda, Pablo Bustinduy, received a score of 4.88; while the Minister of Defense, Margarita Robles, received a score of 4.63. Differential treatment when applying the laws 72.1% of respondents believe that in Spain, when it comes to applying the law, differences are made depending on who is involved. While 24.7% believe that everyone is treated equally. These and other data are collected in the barometer conducted from April 1 to 8 with 4,009 interviews.

On April 15 , at 12:30 p.m. , the preliminary results of the 'April 2025 Barometer' will be available to all media and interested parties on the website of the Center for Sociological Research (www.cis.es). For any questions, please call the Communications office at 91 580 76 25 / 664 470 083.

Students from the Jaime Ferrán High School in Villalba, who are pursuing a higher degree in Marketing and Sales, visited the CIS facilities and the exhibition celebrating the institution's 60th anniversary. Chief of Staff Óscar Iglesias showed the students the exhibition featuring the most significant surveys conducted at the center over the years, as well as the facilities where qualitative studies are conducted, the library, and the various departments.

The second phase of study 11008 ' Qualitative study on education ' is now available. Transcripts and technical documentation are available. You can access this study from the Study Catalog search engine or directly through the link below.

Study 3499 ' Civil Protection (II) ' is now available. The microdata file, marginal and cross-reference reports, and technical documentation are available. You can access this study from the Study Catalog search engine or directly through the link below.

His Majesty the King presented the 2024 National Prize for Sociology and Political Science to Pablo Oñate Rubalcaba, Professor of Political Science and Administration at the University of Valencia, recognizing his brilliant professional and academic career spanning more than three decades, as highlighted by the award jury. The ceremony, held in the Gallery of the Royal Collections at the Royal Palace in Madrid, began with a speech by José Félix Tezanos, president of the CIS and the jury for the National Prize in Sociology and Political Science, who highlighted Oñate Rubalcaba's contribution to political science, both nationally and internationally. The laudatio for the awardee was then read by Fernando Vallespín, former president of the CIS. This award, given annually to recognize scientific work in the fields of sociology or political science, aims to recognize academics whose careers have distinguished themselves by a significant contribution to the discipline, whether through their research or a unique work. In this edition, the jury highlighted the impact and depth of Oñate Rubalcaba's work, which has established him as a leading expert in the study of democracy, electoral systems, and political behavior.