The 1978 Constitution is the institution that inspires the most confidence among Spaniards.
The CIS has conducted its fifth survey on social trends, in which citizens are asked about issues such as equality, the automation of work, the role of the State in the lives of Spaniards, and the political and social future in 10 years, among other topics. 57.6% say they are “very or quite” interested in political issues, an upward trend of eight percentage points compared to 49.6% in 2021. 20.6% indicate they are “little or not at all” interested, confirming a downward trend from 23.4% in 2021. Finally, 21.5% say they are “somewhat” interested, also showing a downward trend from 26.6% in 2021. Regarding political decisions made during the last two years - such as voting, not voting, or expressing one opinion or another - 30.4% say that they have been most influenced by social media and the internet, 28.8% by television, 23.6% by the actions of a candidate or candidates, and 21.7% by a specific person in their family or friends. The role of the State in economic life 68.6% of those surveyed believe the State should intervene in the economy, while 24.3% disagree. 2.6% are unsure whether or not the State should intervene, and 1.9% say it depends on economic conditions. Among those who think that the State should intervene in economic life, 79.1% say that it should intervene “only in certain sectors of public interest and by setting general guidelines” and 17.9% say that it should “direct and plan all economic activity”. Promote equality 56.5% of those surveyed are in favor of “promoting equality and solidarity among people,” while 36.3% believe that “everyone should be allowed to reach their full potential through their own effort and hard work.” 6.1% favor “a balance between the two.” Compared to previous years, the percentage of people who believe it is necessary to promote equality has declined, falling from 62.7% in 2021. Conversely, the belief in the value of individual effort has increased, rising by 10.3 percentage points during this period, from 26% in 2021. Trust in organizations and institutions The Spanish Constitution is the one that generates the most confidence among those surveyed, scoring 6.40 out of 10, followed by the Constitutional Court with 5.02 and in third place is the justice system (4.90). Five years ago… 52.8% say they had more confidence in political parties five years ago than they do now, while 39.2% say their confidence remains the same. 37.8% say they had more confidence in the government before, while 48% say their confidence remains the same. 35.6% of Spaniards say they trusted the media more before, although 53.9% say their confidence remains the same. In 5 years… When asked about the future, 48.9% of respondents said they will trust political parties less than they do now, while 27.8% said they will trust them the same amount. Regarding the Spanish government, 37.4% indicated they will trust it less than they do now, 32.4% said they will trust it the same amount, and 19.8% said they will trust it more in five years than they do now. Basic social identities Spaniards tend to identify primarily with more generic areas and sectors, such as people of their own age and generation (42.8%) and those who share their hobbies, tastes, and fashions (28.6%). A second level of identification comes from those who share their profession and job (23%) and those who share their political views (22.8%). Social and economic changes 69% believe that there will be “many or quite a few” social and economic changes in the next 10 years, 27.4% say there will be “few or no changes,” and 1.2% say there will be “neither many nor few.” Of those who believe there will be changes, 39.6% think they will be “positive or very positive,” and 40.9% say they will be “negative or very negative.” Regarding the global influence of territories, 38.8% agree that the European Union will be less influential in 10 years, 77.2% believe that China will be much more influential than now, and 41% say that the United States will also be more influential than today. Regarding industrial robots and automated systems, 82.3% of respondents believe their use will increase significantly or considerably within the next 10 years. Only 14.7% believe their use will increase little or not at all. Furthermore, 55.1% of those surveyed believe that the use of robots will lead to increased unemployment, while 25.8% think it will have no impact on employment. Only 12% are certain they will create more jobs. 49% agree that the mobile phone is the object that most symbolizes the current era, followed by the laptop (32.5%) and in third place technology in general with 17.6%. Regarding the two biggest problems facing the world in the next 10 years, respondents said that wars would be the biggest problem at 24.2%, followed by hunger or lack of food at 19%. Our country in 10 years 71.6% believe there will be more women in positions of responsibility in ten years. 61.6% believe there will be more violence, and 46.7% believe there will be fewer people with religious beliefs. Regarding families, 79.4% believe there will be more loneliness and isolation, 64.4% predict more separations and divorces, and 68.5% say there will be fewer births. Regarding unemployment or lack of work, 70.4% believe there will be greater social and economic inequality than now, 52.7% predict increased crime, and 44.7% anticipate greater drug use. 83.7% are convinced that robots will replace workers, and 76.6% believe more people will be teleworking. Regarding inequalities between rich and poor countries, 64.4% of Spaniards believe that in 10 years there will be even more inequalities, and 69.2% say that more people will emigrate from poor countries to rich countries. These and other data can be found in the study 'Inequality and social trends' which was carried out from December 9 to 15 and has a sample of 4,031 interviews.
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